As I was studying out the Day of Atonement in Scripture, I came across a familiar passage, Isaiah 58:13-14:
“If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and the LORD’s holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing as you please or speaking idle words, then you will find your joy in the LORD, and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the land and to feast on the inheritance of your father Jacob.” The mouth of the LORD has spoken.
I always thought this was referring to the weekly Sabbath, but when I read the whole chapter, it appeared to me, this is specifically speaking of the Day of Atonement. This is what I found. Leviticus 23:27-28 says,
“Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD. And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your God. “
I decided to do a word study on the Hebrew word translated as “afflict” in this passage. The word is “Ahnah”. According to the Ancient Hebrew Lexicon it means:
Afflict: To oppress another causing depression. (A furrow depression is formed between the eyes when watching intensely. The furrow may also be formed by concentration or depression.)
When searching the Scripture to find every place this word appears I came across Isaiah 58, specifically verses 3, 5 and 10. I went ahead and read the whole chapter and that is when I came across the familiar passage cited above. I thought, “Aha, this passage is not speaking of just any Sabbath, but this specific Sabbath, the holy day of atonement.”
So I looked a little more intently. In reading the first few verses of this chapter I noticed a a key phrase. Verses 3-4 say:
‘Why have we fasted,’ they say, ‘and you have not seen it? Why have we humbled ourselves [afflicted our souls], and you have not noticed?’
“Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please and exploit all your workers. Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife, and in striking each other with wicked fists. You cannot fast as you do today and expect your voice to be heard on high.”
In looking at the familiar passage again, I noticed how this underlined phrase is specifically addressed here:
“If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and the LORD’s holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing as you please or speaking idle words, then you will find your joy in the LORD, and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the land and to feast on the inheritance of your father Jacob.” The mouth of the LORD has spoken.
So, could the command to not do as we please on the LORD’s holy day, the Sabbath, specifically pertain to the holy day, Day of Atonement?
Is the LORD telling us here that we should be calling the Day of Atonement a “delight” and “honorable”?